Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell, an American author of the enormously popular novel Gone with
the Wind (1936), a story about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen
from the southern point of view, was born on Tuesday, November 8, 1900.
Margaret’s mother, Maybelle, was a tall woman with red hair and blue eyes. She
was the president of one of Atlanta’s
most active groups which was interested in women’s rights. Eugene Mitchell saw
his wife with astonished admiration. He was part of a successful law firm, in
partnership with his brother Gordon. Eugene was
an expert in the history of Atlanta,
liked reading, and was a clever businessman. Margaret loved her father dearly,
but she saw little of him. Weekends were dedicated to his books. He was the
president of the Young Men’s Library Association. Margaret began to read books
in the family library. Maybelle urged her to read War and Peace by Tolstoy. Margaret was thirteen when it was
announced that the war in Europe was real.
During the war Margaret worked in a refuge centre. There she tried to reunite
lost children with their families. Margaret’s mother died in 1919 and she
returned home to keep house for her father and brother. Maybelle had always
been the one who pushed Margaret to continue her education. But with her
passing, it no longer seemed important. A few years after Maybelle’s death
women were granted the right to vote. Margaret was not sure how to take this
freedom. She didn’t know how to be a new woman. By 1924, Margaret had already
been the leading feature writer in the Atlanta Journal. She was a respected newspaper
woman, a well-known personality, a star reporter and her name and face were
familiar to all the newspaper readers. Margaret wrote steadily. The name Pansy
O’Hara was invented for her heroine. Margaret said the character in no way was
autobiographical.
Harold
Latham, from Macmillan, arrived in Atlanta
in April, 1935. Margaret was 35 and the glamour of her newspaper days was past.
Harold Latham left Atlanta
with Margaret’s manuscript. In three months a critic note from Latham arrived.
It read: "This book is really magnificent. Its human qualities would make it
good against any background, and when they are shown on the stage of the Civil
War and reconstruction the effect is breathtaking”.
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